^{Democracy & Technology Blog} Humans Create, AI Amalgamates. Here’s Why It Matters

Generative artificial intelligence is all the rage these days. We're using it at work to guide our coding, writing and researching. We're conjuring AI videos and songs. We're enhancing old family photos. We're getting AI-powered therapy, advice and even romance. It sure looks and sounds like AI can create, and the output is remarkable.

But what we recognize as creativity in AI is actually coming from a source we're intimately familiar with: human imagination. Human training data, human programming and human prompting all work together to allow our AI-powered devices to converse and share information with us. It's an impressive way to interact with ourselves and our collective knowledge in the digital age. And while it certainly has a place today, it's crucial we understand why AI cannot create and why we are uniquely designed among living things to satisfy a creative urge.

A century ago, Russian philosopher Nikolai Berdyaev argued that human creativity springs from freedom — the capacity to bring forth what wasn't there before. He considered creativeness the deepest mark of the humanness in a person, a spark that reflects the divine image in us. "The creative act is a free and independent force immanently inherent only in a person," Berdyaev wrote in his 1916 book "The Meaning of the Creative Act." He called creativity "an original act of personalities in the world" and held that only living beings have the capacity to tap into fathomless freedom to draw out creative power.